Consumer price index reflects drop in cost of key services and goods

Consumer price index reflects drop in cost of key services and goods

NASSAU, BAHAMAS – The latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) shows a decline in the cost of key basic goods and services, representing a tapering off in average cost since the government increased value-added tax from 7.5 per cent to 12 per cent last July, which ballooned the CPI index to an all-time high.

The results were contained in the Department of Statistics’ latest CPI report released Wednesday.

With an inflation rate of 3.7 per cent in September, the CPI for all items marginally increased from 106.93 index points (IP) that month to 106.92 in October, before dropping slightly to 106.54 in November.

The CPI dropped by less than an index points in December 2018 to 105.98 IP.

According to the Consumer Price Index, released by the department, the cost of basic goods and services between August 2018 and December declined from 106.93 to 105.98.

The CPI for all major groups in The Bahamas, reached a record high last July of 106.96.

The CPI averaged 86.82 IP in 1995.

The decreases were more prominent in health, transport, communication and recreation and culture.

Recreation and culture reflected the most significant decline, falling from 116.40 IP to 110.89 IP, over 5.5 index points during the four-month period.

Clothing and footwear followed, dropping from 107.38 to 101.99.

Transport dropped from 102.29 IP to 98.67 IP between August 2018 and December 2018.

Health decreased from 123.86 IP last August to 120.95 last December, while communication fell from 109.27 to 107.86.

Alcohol beverages, tobacco and narcotics also declined over the period, from 115.04 IP to 114.85 IP.

Food and non-alcoholic beverages remained relatively unchanged, as did the average IP for housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels.

Conversely, the most notable increase was represented by furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance, which increased from 107.85 IP last August to 110.95 IP in December 2018.

The report analyzed the months of May 2018 to December 2018.

About Royston Jones Jr.

Royston Jones Jr. is a senior digital reporter and occasional TV news anchor at Eyewitness News. Since joining Eyewitness News as a digital reporter in 2018, he has done both digital and broadcast reporting, notably providing the electoral analysis for Eyewitness News’ inaugural election night coverage, “Decision Now 2021”.